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Translation for 'by' from English to Czech

by {prep}

do

by {prep} [near / beside]

u

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by {prep} [next to]

vedle (k-o, č-o)

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bound by sth. {adj}

vázaný čím

by chance {adv}

náhodou

nahodile

by far {adv}

daleko [preceding comparative or superlative]

by hand {adv}

ručně

by heart {adv}

nazpaměť

by mistake {adv}

omylem

by return {adv}

obratem

by train {adv}

vlakem

by turns {adv}

střídavě

characterized by {adj}

charakteristický (čím)

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by no means

v žádném případě

by the way {adv}

mimochodem

one by one {adv}

jeden po druhém

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to learn by heart {verb}

naučit se nazpaměť [dok.]

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lifting by jerking {noun}

vzpírání {n} nadhozemsport

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by word of mouth {adv}

ústně

stipulated by the law {adj}

zakotvený v zákoněprávo

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You can't tell a book by looking at its cover.

Nesuď knihu podle obalu.přís.

• [někdo] by měl [povinnost] = sb. ought
• mohl by = sb. might
• Vadilo by Vám ... ? = Would you mind ...?

• She persuades Hephaestus to make new armour for him, in place of the armour that Patroclus had been wearing, which was taken by Hector.
• The term albedo was introduced into optics by Johann Heinrich Lambert in his 1760 work "Photometria".
• "A" is often used to denote something or someone of a better or more prestigious quality or status: A−, A or A+, the best grade that can be assigned by teachers for students' schoolwork; "A grade" for clean restaurants; A-list celebrities, etc.
• Trade with the northeastern tribes by the Ohio River began during the Burial Mound Period (1000 [...] BCE [...] 700 [...] CE) and continued until European contact.