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 Übersetzung für 'Ischia' von Englisch nach Deutsch
NOUN1   ischium | ischia
NOUN2   Ischia | -
geogr.
Ischia
Ischia {n}
1 Übersetzung
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Übersetzung für 'Ischia' von Englisch nach Deutsch

Ischia
Ischia {n}geogr.
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Anwendungsbeispiele Englisch
  • The ischia are fused to each other and to the sacrum.
  • "Dyoplosaurus" also differs from "Euoplocephalus" in the pelvis as it has anterolaterally projecting, ventrally directed sacral transverse processes on the third sacral vertebra, forming a butterfly-like arrangement of the sacral fenestrae, and in having ischia that articulate with the ilia at right angles.
  • Elements of the pelvis were also discovered, including two ischia and a pubis bone, along with rib fragments and an incomplete humerus and femur.
  • This included some ischia and tail vertebrae in 1991, and a partial braincase in 1998.
  • With regard to vertebrate fossils, the Nam Phong Formation is poorly explored: besides "Isanosaurus", only two articulated ischia were found.

  • In 2020, a study concluded to a single autapomorphy: the ischia at half length curve towards each other, their rear ends touching at their inner sides.
  • The ischia are not fused together at their distal ends.
  • The right ilium, though incomplete, has a stout pubic peduncle a prominent supracetabular crest. Distal portions of both ischia are preserved, and are straight with broad ends.
  • The lower hip bones (pubic bones and ischia) on each side are fused into a single unit that lacks an opening.
  • It is bounded anteriorly by the pubic arch, laterally by the ischia, and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx.

  • When seen from the front, the two ischia (on either side of the body) converge at the rear edges of each.
  • Although the left and right ischia would have contact each other extensively like those of "Ticinosuchus" and paracrocodylomorphs, this contact was apparently weak enough that the bones were separated during fossilization.
  • The pubic bones and ischia (lower hip bones) of "T.
  • The left and right ischia (rear-pointing hip bones) were short and fused to each other.
  • The left and right ischia were not fused. The femur was straight; the tibia only slightly longer.

  • "Mirischia" was a small bipedal predator. Its length was in 2004 estimated at 2.1 metres.
  • The pubic peduncle has a profile that is sub-rounded and developed, while the ischial peduncle is undeveloped.
  • The cladistic analysis by Sellés and Galobart in 2015 supported an ornithischian parentage.
  • The genus shares the following apomorphies with various titanosaurians: caudal vertebrae with ventrally expanded posterior centrodiapophyseal laminae; six sacral vertebrae; an ossified ligament or tendon above the sacral neural spines; procoelous proximal, middle, and distal caudal centra with well-developed distal articular condyles; semilunar sternal plates with cranioventral ridges; humeri with squared proximolateral margins and proximolateral processes; unossified carpals; greatly reduced manual phalanges; nearly horizontal, craniolaterally expanded iliac preacetabular processes; pubes proximodistally longer than ischia; and transversely expanded ischia.
  • The authors identified four autapomorphies, unique derived traits, that distinguish "Rativates" from all other ornithomimids: the part of the maxilla contacting the jugal is relatively short and posteroventrally located; the tail vertebrae in front of the transition point (where the tail vertebrae become abruptly thinner and more elongated) have unusually horizontally short, mound-like neural spines; the left and right shafts of the ischia are entirely fused together on their back surfaces, with no vertical cleft between them; and the flexor edge of the third metatarsal is straight, not concave as in other ornithomimids.

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