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Übersetzung für 'UDP-glucose' von Englisch nach Deutsch

UDP-glucose

UDP-Glucose {f}biochem.

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UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase <UGPase>

UDP-Glucose-Pyrophosphorylase {f} <UGPase>biol.

• UDP-Glucose {f} = UDP-glucose
• UDP-Glucose-Pyrophosphorylase {f} <UGPase> = UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase <UGPase>

• The biosynthesis of monoglycosylceramides requires a direct transfer of the carbohydrate moiety from a sugar-nucleotide, such as uridine 5-diphosphate(UDP)-galactose, or UDP-glucose to the ceramide unit.
• Glycogen synthase (UDP-glucose-glycogen glucosyltransferase) is a key enzyme in glycogenesis, the conversion of glucose into glycogen.
• First, UDP-glucose and sulfite are combined by UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase (SQD1) to produce UDP-sulfoquinovose.
• UDP-glucuronic acid is formed from "hasC" (UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase) converting glucose-1-P into UDP-glucose, which then reacts with "hasB" (UDP-glucose dehydrogenase) to form UDP-glucuronic acid.
• Uracil becomes uridine, uridine monophosphate (UMP), uridine diphosphate (UDP), uridine triphosphate (UTP), and uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose).

• Metabolic enzymes normally have one specific function, and in the case of UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase, the primary function is to catalyze the two step NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of UDP-glucose into UDP-glucuronic acid.
• This glucose-1-phosphate can then react with UTP to yield UDP-glucose in a reaction catalyzed by UDP-glucose-pyrophosphorylase.
• During periods of high blood sugar, glucose 6-phosphate from glycolysis is diverted to the glycogen-storing pathway.
• Therefore, galactose is converted to glucose and metabolized in the common glucose pathway.
• These monoglucosylated oligosaccharides result from the trimming of two glucose residues by the sequential action of two glucosidases, I and II.