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Übersetzung für 'Okazaki-Fragment' von Englisch nach Deutsch

Okazaki fragment

Okazaki-Fragment {n}biol.

• Okazaki-Fragment {n} = Okazaki fragment

• GAA repeats expand when their repeat length is greater than the Okazaki fragment's length.
• There are two problems after leading and lagging strand synthesis: RNA remains in the duplex and there are nicks between each Okazaki fragment in the lagging duplex.
• DNA polymerase III will then synthesize a continuous or discontinuous strand of DNA, depending if this is occurring on the leading or lagging strand (Okazaki fragment) of the DNA.
• A ubiquitous task in cells is the removal of Okazaki fragment RNA primers from replication.
• XPG cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment.

• In prokaryotes, DNA polymerase I synthesizes the Okazaki fragment until it reaches the previous RNA primer.
• In this model, upon reaching a CAR, the cell switches DNA polymerases in a mechanism similar to that used in Okazaki fragment synthesis.
• DNA Pol III uses one set of its core subunits to synthesize the leading strand continuously, while the other set of core subunits cycles from one Okazaki fragment to the next on the looped lagging strand.