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Übersetzung für 'hilus' von Englisch nach Deutsch

hilus

Hilus {m}anat.

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hilus type

Hilustyp {m}med.

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liver hilus [Hilum hepatis, Porta hepatis]

Leberhilus {m} [Leberpforte]anat.

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hilus of the lung [Hilus pulmonis]

Lungenhilus {m}anat.

• Hilus- = hilar
• Hilus {m} = hilus

• Walthard cell rests, sometimes called Walthard cell nests, are a benign cluster of epithelial cells most commonly found in the connective tissue of the Fallopian tubes, but also seen in the mesovarium, mesosalpinx and ovarian hilus.
• It is a narrow hilus, at which nerves and vessels enter the ovary.
• Projections to the dentate hilus are excitatory by nature and oppose the inhibitory effects of interneurons on hilar mossy cells.
• Mossy fibers are the axons of granule cells. They project into the hilus of the dentate gyrus and stratum lucidum in the CA3 region giving inputs to both excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
• Instead of entering the kidney at the hilus, they usually pierce the upper or lower part of the organ.

• The pyramidal cells in CA3 send some axons back to the dentate gyrus hilus, but they mostly project to regions CA2 and CA1 via the Schaffer collaterals.
• Between the hilus and the granule cell layer is a region called the subgranular zone which is a site of adult neurogenesis.
• Its principal neurons are tiny granule cells which give rise to unmyelinated axons called the mossy fibers which project to the hilus and CA3.
• Horizontal astrocytes do not have radial processes; rather, they extend their processes horizontally, parallel to the border between the hilus and the SGZ.
• These cells have farther distance to travel and follow along the pyramidal cells before entering the hilus; this is represented in the figure as the continuation of migration with the green arrows.