Übersetzung für 'osmolyte' von Englisch nach Deutsch

osmolyte

Osmolyt {m}biochem.

• TMAO is an organic osmolyte that has the useful biological function of protecting proteins against denaturing stresses such as high concentration of urea.
• The role of hydrogen bonds in protein folding has also been linked to osmolyte-induced protein stabilization.
• Another hypothesis is that N-acetyl-L-aspartate is essential osmolyte that acts as a molecular water pump that helps maintain a proper fluid balance in the brain.
• It functions as an osmolyte as well as several other physiological and environmental roles have also been identified.
• In patients with CD, it is theorized that AspA deficiency causes accumulation of NAA in the interstitial space, inducing an osmolyte imbalance and accumulation of water in the interstitial space.

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• At the surface of the sea, this excess in sulfur is subsequently converted into dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) by algae as an osmolyte and a repellent against grazing.
• They play important roles in the carbon cycle by assimilating dissolved organic matter produced by phytoplankton and also in the sulfur cycle by removing DMS from the algal osmolyte dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP).
• Homarine functions as an osmolyte by affecting the ionic strength of the cytosol and thereby maintaining osmotic pressure within the cell.
• A few plants use "S"-methylmethionine as a precursor to the osmolyte dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP).
• 5 M NaCl for in-vitro growth (or some other osmolyte for an equivalent water activity), and it thrives even in saturated NaCl solution.

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• Most eukaryotes possess this gene, and it sometimes expressed to produce the rare osmolyte di-miyo-inositol 1,1' phosphate (DIP).
• Glycine betaine aldehyde is a component of glycine, serine and threonine metabolism. It also serves as an osmolyte.
• It is an osmolyte with antioxidant properties.
• In relations to protein substitution, specific osmolytes were found to be abundant in deep sea fish under high hydrostatic pressure.