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 Übersetzung für 'N-acetylglucosamine' von Englisch nach Deutsch
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biochem.
N-acetylglucosamine
N-Acetylglucosamin {n}
1 Übersetzung
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Übersetzung für 'N-acetylglucosamine' von Englisch nach Deutsch

N-acetylglucosamine
N-Acetylglucosamin {n}biochem.
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Anwendungsbeispiele Englisch
  • The medial cisternae is where the mannose residue and extra N-acetylglucosamine is removed.
  • This binding of vancomycin to the D-Ala-D-Ala prevents cell wall synthesis of the long polymers of "N"-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and "N"-acetylglucosamine (NAG) that form the backbone strands of the bacterial cell wall, and it prevents the backbone polymers that do manage to form from cross-linking with each other.
  • The addition of N-acetylglucosamine to asparagine is performed by oligosaccharyltransferase enzymes in the endoplasmic reticulum.
  • Dolichols function as a membrane anchor for the formation of the oligosaccharide Glc3-Man9-GlcNAc2 (where Glc is glucose, Man is mannose, and GlcNAc is "N"-acetylglucosamine).
  • the epimerization between the sugars "N"-acetylglucosamine and "N"-acetylmannosamine, which is catalysed by renin-binding protein.

  • All teicoplanins share a same glycopeptide core, termed teicoplanin A3-1 — a fused ring structure to which two carbohydrates (mannose and "N"-acetylglucosamine) are attached.
  • The end-product of this pathway is uridine diphosphate "N"-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc), which is then used for making glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, and glycolipids.
  • The bacterial cell wall differs from that of all other organisms by the presence of peptidoglycan (poly-"N"-acetylglucosamine and "N"-acetylmuramic acid), which is located immediately outside of the cytoplasmic membrane.
  • Derivatives of amine containing sugars, such as "N"-acetylglucosamine and sialic acid, whose nitrogens are part of more complex functional groups rather than formally being amines, are also considered amino sugars.
  • Sialic acid is synthesized by glucosamine 6 phosphate and acetyl-CoA through a transferase, resulting in "N"-acetylglucosamine-6-P.

  • UTP is also used to activate amino sugars like Glucosamine-1-phosphate to UDP-glucosamine, and N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphate to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine.
  • In pseudopeptidoglycan the sugar residues are β-(1,3) linked "N"-acetylglucosamine and "N"-acetyltalosaminuronic acid.
  • The lectin pathway of complement is activated by mannose-binding lectin (MBL) which binds to N-acetylglucosamine. N-acetylglucosamine is a ligand for MBL and is present on the surface of "Giardia".
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Enthält Übersetzungen von der TU Chemnitz sowie aus Mr Honey's Business Dictionary (nur Englisch/Deutsch).
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