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 ⇄Suchrichtung
 Übersetzung für 'Xylulose' von Englisch nach Deutsch
NOUN   xylulose | xyluloses
biochem.
xylulose
Xylulose {f}
1 Übersetzung
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 ⇄ 
Übersetzung für 'Xylulose' von Englisch nach Deutsch

xylulose
Xylulose {f}biochem.
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Anwendungsbeispiele Englisch
  • Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and D-xylulose, whereas its two products are ADP and D-xylulose 5-phosphate.
  • Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-xylulose, whereas its two products are ADP and L-xylulose 5-phosphate.
  • Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-ribulose 5-phosphate, and one product, L-xylulose 5-phosphate.
  • Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-lyxose, and one product, D-xylulose.
  • Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-arabinitol and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are D-xylulose, NADH, and H+.

  • The main metabolic route in humans occurs in cytoplasm, via nonspecific NAD-dependent dehydrogenase (polyol dehydrogenase), which transforms xylitol to D-xylulose.
  • In this pathway the enzyme xylose isomerase converts D-xylose directly into D-xylulose.
  • DXP reductoisomerase (1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase or DXR) is an enzyme that interconverts 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP).
  • A deficiency is responsible for pentosuria. The insufficiency of L-xylulose reductase activity causes an inborn error of metabolism disease characterized by excessive urinary excretion of L-xylulose.
  • The dihydroxyacetone (DHA) pathway, also known as the xylulose monophosphate (XuMP) pathway, is found exclusively in yeast.

  • L-Xylulose accumulates in the urine in patients with pentosuria, due to a deficiency in L-xylulose reductase.
  • The isomerization of xylose to xylulose has its own commercial applications as interest in biofuels has increased.
  • 1-Deoxy- [...] -xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway.
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