Übersetzung für 'Y chromosome' von Englisch nach Deutsch

Y chromosome

Y-Chromosom {n}biol.

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Roux-en-Y gastric bypass <R/Y gastric bypass>

Roux-en-Y-Magenbypass {m} <R/Y-Magenbypass>med.

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Y boson <Y>

Y-Boson {n} <Y>phys.

chromosome

Chromosom {n}biol.

chromosome abnormalities

Chromosomenabnormalitäten {pl}biol.med.

chromosome-specific {adj}

chromosomenspezifischbiol.

chromosome identification

Chromosomenidentifizierung {f}biol.

chromosome individuality

Chromosomenindividualität {f}biol.

interphase chromosome

Interphasechromosom {n}biochem.

chromosome research

Chromosomenforschung {f}biol.

paternal chromosome

paternales Chromosom {n}biol.

chromosome condensation

Chromosomenkondensierung {f}biol.

chromosome translocation

chromosomale Translokation {f}med.

chromosome arms

Chromosomenarme {pl}biol.

balancer chromosome

Balancer-Chromosom {n}biol.

metaphase chromosome

Metaphasechromosom {n}biochem.

prophase chromosome

Prophasechromosom {n}biochem.

chromosome abnormality

Chromosomenabnormalität {f}biol.med.

chromosome map

Chromosomenkarte {f}biol.

host chromosome

Wirtschromosom {n}biochem.

chromosome set

Chromosomensatz {m}biol.

• The large predominance of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup R1b, common throughout Western Europe, is testimony to a considerable input from various waves of (predominantly male) Western Steppe Herders from the Pontic–Caspian steppe during the Bronze Age.
• For example, the SRY gene on the Y chromosome encodes the transcription factor TDF and is vital for male sex determination during development.
• Progress in DNA sequencing, specifically mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and then Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) advanced the understanding of human origins.
• Modern genetic studies of Northwestern Cameroonian Chadic-speaking populations have observed high frequencies of the Y-Chromosome Haplogroup R1b in these populations (the R1b-V88 variant).
• The Y chromosome contains a sex-determining gene (SRY) that encodes a transcription factor for the protein TDF (testis determining factor) and triggers the creation of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone for the embryo's development into a male.

• In 2017, a study of mitochondrial DNA, X-chromosome (maternal lineage) markers and Y-chromosome (male lineage) markers found that the Himalayan wolf was genetically basal to the Holarctic grey wolf and has an association with the African golden wolf.
• In 2013 a DNA test performed on multiple different families who claimed descent from Confucius found that they shared the same Y chromosome as reported by Fudan University.
• The results found differences in the Y chromosome SNPs of the two mummies which indicated different paternal lineages and concluded that Nakht-Ankh and Khnum-Nakht were half-brothers but Y chromosome sequences were not complete enough to determine paternal haplogroup.
• In mammals, the sex of the offspring is determined by the sperm cell: a spermatozoon bearing an X chromosome will lead to a female (XX) offspring, while one bearing a Y chromosome will lead to a male (XY) offspring.
• Y-chromosome haplogroup N-VL29 makes up 20%, came from Siberia 3500 years ago.

• The fact that human Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) is paternally inherited enables patrilines and agnatic kinships of men to be traced through genetic analysis.
• A Y chromosome study by Wood et al. (2005) tested various Sub-Saharan populations, including 26 Maasai men from Kenya, for paternal lineages.
• According to this hypothesis, one reason for why the average lifespan of males isn't as long as that of females––by 18% on average, according to the study––is that they have a Y chromosome which can't protect an individual from harmful genes expressed on the X chromosome, while a duplicate X chromosome, as present in female organisms, can ensure harmful genes aren't expressed.
• Y-chromosome SNP haplogroup analysis showed Lithuanians to be closest to Latvians and Estonians.
• Five autosomal acrocentric chromosomes: 13, 14, 15, 21, 22; and the Y chromosome is also acrocentric.

• The most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese seems to be the oldest one; current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples that began arriving to the European continent around 45,000 years ago.
• They have been specially researched in bacterial chromosomes and in the so-called Bacterial Interspersed Mosaic Elements (BIMEs) scattered over them.