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Übersetzung für 'dextromethorphan' von Englisch nach Deutsch

dextromethorphan <DXM, DM> [C18H25NO]

Dextromethorphan {n} <DXM, DM>pharm.

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dextromethorphan hydrobromide [C18H25NO.HBr]

Dextromethorphanhydrobromid {n}pharm.

• Dextromethorphan {n} <DXM, DM> = dextromethorphan <DXM, DM> [C18H25NO]

• Dextromethorphan, or DXM, a common active ingredient found in many over-the-counter cough suppressant cold medicines, is used as a recreational drug and entheogen for its dissociative effects.
• The active ingredient, dextromethorphan (metabolized to dextrorphan), is surrounded by an edible plastic called polistirex.
• A number of other CYP enzymes are implicated as minor pathways of dextromethorphan metabolism.
• The effects, beginning around 45 to 120 minutes after consumption, are similar to dextromethorphan and alcohol intoxication.
• Dextrorphan is produced by O-demethylation of dextromethorphan by CYP2D6.

• Dextromethorphan/bupropion is not a controlled substance in the United States.
• Dextromethorphan acts as a σ1 receptor agonist, serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and NMDA receptor antagonist, while quinidine is an antiarrhythmic agent acting as a CYP2D6 inhibitor.