| NOUN | a hair cell membrane | hair cell membranes |
NOUN article.ind sg | pl
21 Übersetzungen
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- The basal part of the hair is flexible and inserts into the cell membrane, the second part is dominated by a long stiff tube (the 'straw' or 'stramen'), and finally the tube is tipped by several delicate hairs.
- As the cell's surface membrane of the root hair cell is semi-permeable, osmosis can take place; and water passes from the soil to the root hairs.
- Immunolocalization shows prestin is expressed in the lateral plasma membrane of the outer hair cells, the region where electromotility occurs.
- They provide mechanical coupling between the basement membrane and the mechanoreceptors on the hair cells.
- In mammals, the auditory hair cells are located within the spiral organ of Corti on the thin basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear.
- This causes the cells to be chemically elongated and shrunk (somatic motor), and hair bundles to shift which, in turn, electrically affects the basilar membrane's movement (hair-bundle motor).
- The basilar membrane is also the "base" for the hair cells.
- A gelatinous cover called the otolithic membrane envelops the tips of the stereocilia and kinocilium.
- Two models have been proposed in explaining the gating mechanism of MS channels: membrane-mediated mechanism and trapdoor mechanism.
- The basilar membrane of animals with long cochleae also vibrates at different locations along the membrane in response to different frequency sounds.
- In the cochlea, a shearing movement between the tectorial membrane and the basilar membrane deflects the stereocilia, affecting the tension on the tip-link filaments, which then open and close the non-specific ion channels.
- It is usually associated with polarized actin filaments in membrane ruffles, filopodia, stereocilia and adhesion plaques.
- The tips of these stereocilia and kinocilium are embedded in a gelatinous layer, which together with the statoconia form the otolithic membrane.
- The stereocilia are oriented by the striola, a curved ridge that runs through the middle of the macula; in the saccule they are oriented away from the striola The tips of the stereocilia and kinocilium are embedded in a gelatinous otolithic membrane.
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