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- In late 2020, Jamaica launched its Hazardous Substances Regulatory Authority (HSRA), becoming the first country in the English-speaking Caribbean to establish an independent regulatory body to ensure safety and security in the operation of facilities involving ionizing radiation and nuclear technology in the country, including the 20 kW SLOWPOKE research reactor.
- In addition, high-energy atomic collisions can generate X-rays and, in some cases, other ionizing radiation and radionuclides.
- Food irradiation (sometimes radurization or radurisation) is the process of exposing food and food packaging to ionizing radiation, such as from gamma rays, x-rays, or electron beams.
- A Geiger counter (also known as a Geiger–Müller counter) is an electronic instrument used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation.
- There are many biochemical consequences to the heat shock response within the cell, including slowed cell division and increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation therapy.
- Short wavelength UV and the shorter wavelength radiation above it (X-rays and gamma rays) are called "ionizing radiation", and exposure to them can damage living tissue, making them a health hazard.
- In electronics, cosmic rays and other sources of ionizing radiation cause noise pulses and single and multiple bit errors.
- Evidence for carcinogenic effects of non-ionizing radiation is generally inconclusive, though there are some documented cases of radar technicians with prolonged high exposure experiencing significantly higher cancer incidence.
- In addition, californium-249 and californium-251 can cause tissue damage externally, through gamma ray emission. Ionizing radiation emitted by californium on bone and in the liver can cause cancer.
- Background radiation is a measure of the level of ionizing radiation present in the environment at a particular location which is not due to deliberate introduction of radiation sources.
- Americium is used in the most common type of household smoke detector, which uses 241Am in the form of americium dioxide as its source of ionizing radiation.
- So-called neutron bombs (enhanced radiation weapons) have been constructed which release a larger fraction of their energy as ionizing radiation (specifically, neutrons), but these are all thermonuclear devices which rely on the nuclear fusion stage to produce the extra radiation.
- Bdelloid rotifers are extraordinarily resistant to damage from ionizing radiation due to the same DNA-preserving adaptations used to survive dormancy.
- This process is not directly observable because it does not produce ionizing radiation, but gives rise to the MSW effect.
- 2 microgram of americium-241 initially present as a source of ionizing radiation.
- Radiation therapy of cancers is based upon the biological response of cells to ionizing radiation.
- MRI does not involve X-rays or the use of ionizing radiation, which distinguishes it from CT and PET scans.
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