Translation for 'colic' from English to Bulgarian

colic {noun}

колика {ж}мед.

• A subtype of spasm is colic. This is an episodic pain caused by spasm of smooth muscle in a particular organ (e.g., the bile duct).
• This pain is described as biliary colic. Pain typically occurs suddenly and radiates to the right shoulder and back, depending on several factors, including specific diseases.
• Khellin has also been used to treat renal colic, which is due mostly to schistosomiasis infections and stone formation.
• It crosses the abdomen from the ascending colon at the right colic flexure (hepatic flexure) with a downward convexity to the descending colon where it curves sharply on itself beneath the lower end of the spleen forming the left colic flexure (splenic flexure).
• In the anatomy of the human digestive tract, there are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon.

• Proximally, its territory of distribution overlaps (forms a watershed) with the middle colic artery, and therefore the superior mesenteric artery.
• Ingested toxins are rarely a cause of colic in the horse.
• Children with colic symptoms possibly have an imbalance in the intestinal microbiota – analyses of faecal samples found higher counts of coliform bacteria and lower counts of "Lactobacilli" in infants with colic symptoms compared with children not suffering from colic.
• Conservative management for biliary colic involves a "watch and wait" approach—treating symptoms as-needed with oral medications.