Translation for 'hydrogen chloride' from English to Esperanto

hydrogen chloride <HCl>

hidrogena klorido {noun} <HCl>kem.

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hydrogen <H>

hidrogeno {noun} <H>kem.

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hydrogen sulfide [Am.]

hidrogena sulfido {noun} [H₂S]kem.

hydrogen sulphide [Br.]

hidrogena sulfido {noun} [H₂S]kem.

• In the second reaction hydrogen chloride and ammonia (dissolved in benzene) react to form solid ammonium chloride in a benzene solvent and in the third gaseous HCl and NH3 combine to form the solid.
• Hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen chloride are highly acidic.
• Addition reactions apply to alkenes and alkynes. In this reaction a variety of reagents add "across" the pi-bond(s). Chlorine, hydrogen chloride, water, and hydrogen are illustrative reagents.
• The process is substantially more economical than the Leblanc process, which generates two waste products, calcium sulfide and hydrogen chloride.
• In hydrohalogenation, an alkene reacts with a dry hydrogen halide (HX) like hydrogen chloride (...) or hydrogen bromide (...) to form a mono-haloalkane.

• When conducted in the presence of hydrogen chloride, the product is the chloromethyl compound, as described in the Blanc chloromethylation.
• These volcanic gases include sulfur compounds, such as various sulfur oxides and hydrogen sulfide, and sometimes hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, and other gases.
• Such reactions are conducted on laboratory scale in the presence of a base such as pyridine that neutralizes the hydrogen chloride side-product.
• A single chlorine atom would continuously destroy ozone (thus a catalyst) for up to two years (the time scale for transport back down to the troposphere) except for reactions that remove it from this cycle by forming reservoir species such as hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (...).
• In the presence of mercuric chloride as a catalyst, acetylene and hydrogen chloride react to give vinyl chloride.

• Several years later, Marcellin Berthelot, one of Pelouze's students, synthesized tristearin and tripalmitin by reaction of the analogous fatty acids with glycerin in the presence of gaseous hydrogen chloride at high temperature.
• Formation of ammonium compounds can also occur in the vapor phase; for example, when ammonia vapor comes in contact with hydrogen chloride vapor, a white cloud of ammonium chloride forms, which eventually settles out as a solid in a thin white layer on surfaces.
• Many compounds can be associated with particulates; whether by being adsorbed on their surfaces, or by being dissolved in liquid droplets. Hydrogen chloride is well absorbed in the soot particles.
• In a fire, PVC-coated wires can form hydrogen chloride fumes; the chlorine serves to scavenge free radicals and is the source of the material's fire retardancy.