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 Translation for 'neuron' from English to Russian
NOUN   a neuron | neurons / [rare] neura
SYNO nerve cell | neuron
анат.
нейрон {м}
neuron
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Translation for 'neuron' from English to Russian

neuron
нейрон {м}анат.
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Usage Examples English
  • An autapse is a chemical or electrical synapse that forms when the axon of one neuron synapses onto dendrites of the same neuron.
  • When a neuron fires, current flows in and out through excitable regions in the axons and cell body of the neuron.
  • In contrast to conventional (anterograde) neurotransmitters, retrograde neurotransmitters are synthesized in the postsynaptic neuron, and bind to receptors on the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron.
  • An axo-axonic synapse is a type of synapse, formed by one neuron projecting its axon terminals onto another neuron’s axon.
  • An olfactory receptor neuron (ORN), also called an olfactory sensory neuron (OSN), is a sensory neuron within the olfactory system.

  • One such neuron that parabolically bursts is the" Aplysia" R-15 neuron.
  • Vaa3D-Neuron allows several ways of neuron tracing.
  • There are a few common single neuron reconstruction databases.
  • The strength of a neuron-neuron connection (a synapse) is represented by the number of their neighboring axon and dendrite cells.
  • A neuron is selected by the researchers. The program chooses a cubic volume associated with that neuron for the player, along with an artificial intelligence's best guess for tracing the neuron through the two-dimensional images.

  • For PNN there is one pattern neuron for each category of the target variable.
  • The German anatomist Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyer introduced the term "neuron" in 1891, based on the ancient Greek νεῦρον "neuron" 'sinew, cord, nerve'.
  • The NEURON software, developed at Duke University, is a simulation environment for modeling individual neurons and networks of neurons.
  • Brian is primarily, although not solely, aimed at single compartment neuron models. Simulators focused on multi-compartmental models include Neuron, GENESIS, and its derivatives.
  • Depending on the specific model used they may be called a semi-linear unit, Nv neuron, binary neuron, linear threshold function, or McCulloch–Pitts (MCP) neuron.

  • A neuron receives signals from neighboring cells through branched, cellular extensions called dendrites.
  • The autonomic nervous system is unique in that it requires a sequential two-neuron efferent pathway; the preganglionic neuron must first synapse onto a postganglionic neuron before innervating the target organ.
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Contains translations by TU Chemnitz and Mr Honey's Business Dictionary (German-English only).
Links to this dictionary or to individual translations are very welcome!