Translation for 'alanine' from English to Russian

alanine <Ala, A>

аланин {м} <Ала, Ala, A>биохим.

• The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-alanine:oxomalonate aminotransferase.
• Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-carbamoyl-beta-alanine and H2O, whereas its 3 products are beta-alanine, CO2, and NH3.
• The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-alanine:poly(phosphoribitol) ligase (AMP-forming).
• β-Alanine ethyl ester is the ethyl ester of the non-essential amino acid β-alanine. It would be expected to hydrolyse within the body to form β-alanine.
• The first enzyme is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme which converts the L-alanine to the D-alanine form.

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• Transamination by alanine transaminase produces alanine.
• L-Alanine is produced industrially by decarboxylation of L-aspartate by the action of aspartate 4-decarboxylase. Fermentation routes to L-alanine are complicated by alanine racemase.
• Carnosine is synthesized within the body from beta-alanine and histidine.
• Below is an example of how glutamate is used to synthesize alanine via alanine transaminase.
• Alanine can also be used as a precursor of glyceroneogenesis because alanine can be degraded to pyruvate.

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• For substances with an l- or L- prefix such as L-alanine or DL-alanine, please see the parent page (in this case alanine).