Translation for 'dirigisme' from English to Russian

dirigisme

дирижизм {м}пол.экон.

• In some cases, state capitalism refers to economic policies such as dirigisme, which existed in France during the second half of the 20th century and to the present-day economies of the People's Republic of China and Singapore, where the government owns controlling shares in publicly traded companies.
• A recession in the early 1980s, which led to the abandonment of "dirigisme" in favour of a more pragmatic approach to economic intervention.
• In the context of a population boom unseen in France since the 18th century, the government intervened heavily in the economy, using "dirigisme"—a unique combination of free-market and state-directed economy—with indicative five-year plans as its main tool.
• Dirigisme or dirigism (...) is an economic doctrine in which the state plays a strong directive (policies) role contrary to a merely regulatory interventionist role over a market economy.
• These include Britain (mixed economy and welfare state) from 1945 to 1979, France (state capitalism and indicative planning) from 1945 to 1982 under dirigisme, Sweden (social democratic welfare state) and Norway (state social democratic mixed economy) to the present.

• French philosopher Pierre Musso, in his book "Le Sarkoberlusconisme", claims that Sarkozysm is comparable to the policies of Silvio Berlusconi in Italy: a political 'break' with the methods of the past, a common emphasis on a certain work ethic, economic liberalism with a dose of dirigisme (or Colbertism), and a pro-American foreign policy.
• Some economists have argued that the major reason for the economic shortcomings of authoritarian socialist states which adopted Soviet-type planning was due to their authoritarian and administrative, command nature rather than socialism itself or planning as a whole and that both economic planning and government direction of the economy through non-coercive means such as dirigisme have been practiced with success during the post-war consensus.
• The CNI and its predecessors have been classical liberal and economically liberal parties opposed to the "dirigisme" of the left, centre and Gaullist right.
• The "dirigisme" policies instated by Park—nationalization of the country's banking system, and directing cheap credit to the export sector—had produced rapid development in the textiles and apparel industries.
• The party has criticised the slow pace of economic liberalisation by the Civic Platform government, challenging both Donald Tusk's frequent distractions from economic issues and Law and Justice's dirigisme.

• The LSAP advocated an economy based on "dirigisme" and planning, which was radically opposed to liberal ideas.
• Mitiţă Constantinescu (October 20, 1890—1946) was a Romanian economist and liberal politician. He was an advocate of industrialization and a degree of "dirigisme".
• The revisionist 1985 Nigerian coup d'état was the antithesis of Buharism; his Chief of Army Staff and successor General Ibrahim Babangida opposed the heavy-handedness of Buhari's social campaign and the economic dirigisme policies.
• With "dirigisme" — a combination of capitalism and state-directed economy — the government intervened heavily in the economy, using indicative five-year plans as its main tool.