Translation for 'proletariat' from English to Russian

proletariat

пролетариат {м}социол.

• Marx did not write about deviant behavior but he wrote about alienation amongst the proletariat—as well as between the proletariat and the finished product—which causes conflict, and thus deviant behavior.
• In an article published just before the October Revolution, Luxemburg characterised the Russian February Revolution of 1917 as a "revolution of the proletariat" and said that the "liberal bourgeoisie" were pushed to movement by the display of "proletarian power".
• He argues that as civilizations decay, they form an "Internal Proletariat" and an "External Proletariat."
• The first chapter traces the history of struggle between the medieval proletariat and the nobility and Church — including in certain countries, how the nobility intensified misogyny to divide proletariat rebellion along the axis of sex, the stigmatization of (proletariat-dominated) heretical sects that provided for greater female autonomy and sexual liberty, and the crushing of peasant rebellions.
• Panunzio criticized the Soviet state as a "dictatorship "over" the proletariat, and not "of" the proletariat".

• Both would turn peasants into an agrarian proletariat.
• Marx is concerned that throughout the process of this impending political change the petty-bourgeoisie will "seek to ensnare the workers in a party organization in which general social-democratic phrases prevail while their particular interests are kept hidden behind, and in which, for the sake of preserving the peace, the specific demands of the proletariat may not be presented.
• Marx argued that the proletariat would inevitably displace the capitalist system with the dictatorship of the proletariat, abolishing the social relationships underpinning the class system and then developing into a communist society in which "the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all".
• In Marxist philosophy, the dictatorship of the proletariat is a condition in which the proletariat holds state power.
• Marx also describes the communists as separate from the oppressed proletariat.

• A sub-section of the proletariat, the lumpenproletariat ("rag-proletariat"), are the extremely poor and unemployed, such as day labourers and homeless people.
• Sorel believed that the victory of the proletariat in class struggle could be achieved only through the power of myth and a general strike.
• In the event, the proletariat through the dictatorship of the proletariat would establish a communal State (per the 1871 Paris Commune model), then gradually suppress the dissenting bourgeoisie, in achieving the withering away of the State as its institutions begin to “lose their political character”.
• According to the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin, writing in 1909, liquidationism "consists ideologically in negation of the revolutionary class struggle of the socialist proletariat in general, and denial of the hegemony of the proletariat".
• He claimed that Marxism sought to train the proletariat to "expropriate the expropriator", the capitalist, so that the proletariat could live a life of leisure on this expropriation.