Translation for 'replication fork' from English to Russian

replication fork

репликационная вилка {ж}биол.

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replication

репликация {ж}

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fork

вилка {ж}гастр.

hay fork

сенные вилы {мн}инстр.сель.

meat fork

вилка {ж} для мяса

fork [in road]

развилка {ж}

Masoala fork-crowned lemur

вильчатополосый лемур {м} [Phaner furcifer]зоол.T

Masoala fork-marked lemur

вильчатополосый лемур {м} [Phaner furcifer]зоол.T

eastern fork-marked lemur

вильчатополосый лемур {м} [Phaner furcifer]зоол.T

to fork [divide into two parts]

разветвляться [несов.] [особ. о дороге]

• It assembles into a replication complex at the replication fork that exhibits extremely high processivity, remaining intact for the entire replication cycle.
• In DNA, this reaction, if detected prior to passage of the replication fork, can be corrected by the enzyme thymine-DNA glycosylase, which removes the thymine base in a G/T mismatch.
• The second repair pathway requires replication fork convergence, breakage of the acetaldehyde crosslink, translesion synthesis by a Y-family DNA polymerase and homologous recombination.
• Topoisomerases at the replication fork remove supercoils caused by DNA unwinding, and single-stranded DNA binding proteins maintain the two single-stranded DNA templates stabilized prior to replication.
• They can be caused exogenously as a result of radiation and endogenously from errors in replication or encounters with DNA lesions by the replication fork.

• coli", which replicates its entire genome from a single replication fork, the polymerase DNA Pol III is the enzyme primarily responsible for DNA replication and forms a replication complex with extremely high processivity.
• DnaB helicase is an enzyme in bacteria which opens the replication fork during DNA replication.
• Many forms of DNA damage stop progression of the replication fork, causing the DNA polymerases and associated machinery to abandon the fork.
• Factors that contribute to the height of the activation barrier include: specific nucleic acid sequence of the molecule involved, the number of base pairs involved, tension present on the replication fork, and destabilization forces.
• Nucleosomes are quickly assembled onto newly synthesized DNA behind the replication fork.