Translation for 'fatty acid' from English to Slovak

fatty acid

mastná kyselina {f}chém.

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fatty

tučný {adj}

tukový {adj}chém.

mastný {adj}

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fatty alcohol

mastný alkohol {m}chém.

fatty substance

tuková látka {f}chém.

fatty [coll.] [hum.] [pej.]

tlsťoch {m} [ľud.]

tučniak {m} [ľud.] [han.] [tučný človek]

tučko {m} [ľud.] [žart.] [han.]

fatty alcohol polyglycol ether

polyglykoléter {m} mastného alkoholuchém.

acid

acidný {adj} [odb.]chém.

kyselina {f}chém.

uronic acid

urónová kyselina {f}chém.

weak acid

slabá kyselina {f}chém.

acid-resistant

kyselinovzdorný {adj}materiál

odolný proti / voči kyselinám {adj}materiál

odolný proti / voči kyseline {adj}materiál

acid-proof

kyselinovzdorný {adj}materiál

odolný proti / voči kyseline {adj}materiál

odolný proti / voči kyselinám {adj}materiál

formic acid

kyselina {f} mravčiachém.

• The joining of a fatty acid to glycerol to form a triacylglycerol removes the −OH from the carboxy end of the fatty acid.
• Fatty acids and fatty acid derivatives are another group of carboxylic acids that play a significant role in biology.
• However, it is doubtful that this is a meaningful effect "in vivo", because citrate in the cytosol is utilized mainly for conversion to acetyl-CoA for fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis.
• For example, a signaling protein can attach and then detach from a cell membrane, because it contains cysteine residues that can have the fatty acid palmitic acid added to them and subsequently removed.
• Scarab beetles such as the Rutelinae use pheromones derived from fatty acid synthesis, while other scarabs such as the Melolonthinae use amino acids and terpenoids.

• These apicoplasts are thought to have originated through the endosymbiosis of algae and play a crucial role in various aspects of parasite metabolism, such as fatty acid biosynthesis.
• Kiwifruit seed oil contains on average 62% alpha-linolenic acid, an omega-3 fatty acid.
• GLTPD1 is involved in the fatty acid metabolism, while AKT2 pertains to the glucose metabolism and insulin signaling.
• The best known ketose is fructose; it mostly exists as a cyclic hemiketal, which masks the ketone functional group. Fatty acid synthesis proceeds via ketones.
• In the presence of air and various cofactors and enzymes, fatty acids are converted to acetyl-CoA.

• Special enzymes on the walls of blood vessels called lipoprotein lipases must break down triglycerides into free fatty acids and glycerol.
• The transition temperature depends on such components of the lipid bilayer as the hydrocarbon chain length and the saturation of its fatty acids.