Translation for 'xylulose' from English to Slovak

xylulose

xylulóza {f}biochém.

• Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and D-xylulose, whereas its two products are ADP and D-xylulose 5-phosphate.
• Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-xylulose, whereas its two products are ADP and L-xylulose 5-phosphate.
• Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-ribulose 5-phosphate, and one product, L-xylulose 5-phosphate.
• Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-lyxose, and one product, D-xylulose.
• Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-arabinitol and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are D-xylulose, NADH, and H+.

• The main metabolic route in humans occurs in cytoplasm, via nonspecific NAD-dependent dehydrogenase (polyol dehydrogenase), which transforms xylitol to D-xylulose.
• In this pathway the enzyme xylose isomerase converts D-xylose directly into D-xylulose.
• DXP reductoisomerase (1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase or DXR) is an enzyme that interconverts 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP).
• A deficiency is responsible for pentosuria. The insufficiency of L-xylulose reductase activity causes an inborn error of metabolism disease characterized by excessive urinary excretion of L-xylulose.
• The dihydroxyacetone (DHA) pathway, also known as the xylulose monophosphate (XuMP) pathway, is found exclusively in yeast.

• L-Xylulose accumulates in the urine in patients with pentosuria, due to a deficiency in L-xylulose reductase.
• The isomerization of xylose to xylulose has its own commercial applications as interest in biofuels has increased.
• 1-Deoxy- [...] -xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway.