Translation for 'hydrogen cyanide' from English to Swedish

hydrogen cyanide <HCN>

blåsyra {u} <HCN>kemi

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cyanide

cyanid {u}kemi

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potassium cyanide

cyankalium {n} [KCN]kemi

hydrogen atom

väteatom {u}kemi

hydrogen isotope

väteisotop {u}kemi

heavy hydrogen

tungt väte {n}fys.kemi

hydrogen gas

vätgas {u} [H2]kemi

hydrogen <H>

väte {n} <H>kemi

ammonium hydrogen carbonate

unverified ammoniumvätekarbonat {u} {n} [NH4HCO3]kemi

hydrogen fluoride <HF>

vätefluorid {u} <HF>kemi

standard hydrogen electrode <NHE>

standardväteelektrod {u}fys.kemi

superheavy hydrogen [mass number 3]

tretungt väte {n}kemi

• Small inorganic carbon – nitrogen compounds are cyanogen, hydrogen cyanide, cyanamide, isocyanic acid and cyanogen chloride.
• Nineteen different species of "Acacia" in the Americas contain cyanogenic glycosides, which, if exposed to an enzyme which specifically splits glycosides, can release hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in the "leaves".
• This colourless liquid is the simplest organic nitrile (hydrogen cyanide is a simpler nitrile, but the cyanide anion is not classed as organic).
• Unlike nitriles, cyanohydrins do release poisonous hydrogen cyanide.
• These are decomposed by linamarase, a naturally occurring enzyme in cassava, liberating hydrogen cyanide (HCN).

• The cherry kernels, accessible by chewing or breaking the hard-shelled cherry pits, contain amygdalin, a chemical that releases the toxic compound hydrogen cyanide when ingested.
• In some cases, it might be necessary to neutralize them chemically, as with ammonia as a neutralizer for hydrogen cyanide or chlorine.
• The reaction starts with dissociation of nitrogen and methane, forming hydrogen cyanide and acetylene.
• The large demand for cyanides for mining operations in the 1890s was met by George Thomas Beilby, who patented a method to produce hydrogen cyanide by passing ammonia over glowing coal in 1892.
• Hydrogen sulfide is about one-half as toxic as hydrogen cyanide, and intoxicates by the same mechanism (inhibition of the respiratory enzyme cytochrome oxidase), though hydrogen sulfide is less likely to cause sudden poisonings from small inhaled amounts (near its permissible exposure limit — PEL — of 20 ppm) because of its disagreeable odor.

• A research project completed in March 2015 by the Sutherland group found that a network of reactions beginning with hydrogen cyanide and hydrogen sulfide, in streams of water irradiated by UV light, could produce the chemical components of proteins and lipids, alongside those of RNA.
• If analyses of comets are representative of the whole, the vast majority of Oort-cloud objects consist of ices such as water, methane, ethane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide.
• In 1961, Joan Oró found that the nucleotide base adenine could be made from hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and ammonia in a water solution.
• Potassium ferrocyanide is produced industrially from hydrogen cyanide, ferrous chloride, and calcium hydroxide, the combination of which affords Ca2[...]·11H2O.
• Experiments performed in 1961 by Joan Oró have shown that a large quantity of adenine can be synthesized from the polymerization of ammonia with five hydrogen cyanide (HCN) molecules in aqueous solution; whether this has implications for the origin of life on Earth is under debate.